Document Type : Research paper
Author
tehran
Abstract
Critical analysts are critical of mainstream linguistics because the non-social approach to language and And about the relationship between language, power and ideology does not talk and text analysis relies on formal features. Because they were of the opinion that can not provide correct analysis of the text by analyzing language features. in their opinion the Discourse is social practice and That there is a dialectical relationship with Socio-political structures And helps to create and reproduce power relations Hence the social context of the text should be exploring. Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis approach is the most important approaches in discourse analysis That analyzes the text on three levels (descriptions- Commentary- Explained). This article reviews and analyzes the poem of Bushra al-Bustani based on this approach. Poet in the odeby using the metaphorical words And using the mask and paradoxical techniques and the use of intertextuality that can bring an objectivity to text Criticism the domination Saddam and Challenged it. And by depict the chaotic situation in Iraq thatknows it the result of dysfunctional politics domination, Trying to delegitimization of it And invites people to deal with it. Poverty, backwardness domination, repression and destruction of freedom, including factors That was effective in shaping the discourse that seeks to reproduce the structures of power in Iraqi society.
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