Document Type : Research paper
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Shahid Beheshti University
2 Department of Education
Abstract
Critical Discourse analysis is a new definition of discourse analysis its an important branch of discourse analysis. This approach emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive analysis of discourse Among the interesting aspects of critical discourse are producing or strengthening an ideology, understanding texts in their wider context, and using pragmatic and scientific approach to the text analysis. because analysis of new contexts especially novel have an important role in cultural and social evolution in contemporary world, analysis of contexts in this basic is necessary in contemporary literature.
In this research we have used Normam Fairclough’s(1941) approach which analyses the text on three different levels: descriptive, interpretative and expressive. The descriptive, interpretative and expressive approaches are useful in expressing and discovering the ideological, political and sociological views of the writers. In so doing, we discussed the views of the author, and using an innovative approach, we discovered various semantics and thematic layers of meanings closer to this novel. In this research it was concluded that Hajjar, indicate his unique ideology, related to social and political together. From a critical discourses analytic perspective, Hajjar, managed to create and anti-imperialistic hero from the working class and promoted women’s role in the contemporary novels from housewives to activists in the socio-political with emphasis on the text and co- textareas.
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