Research paper
mohamadreza ahmadi; khalil parvini; kobra roshanfekr; hadi nazarimonazzam
Abstract
Contemporary Arab poets turned to use Sufism in their poetry and mixed it with Modern literary trends. This approach, which is a kind of return to the past, has emerged in Adunis’s poetry. This study attempts to study two common principles between Sufism and Surrealism: love and women in "lover ...
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Contemporary Arab poets turned to use Sufism in their poetry and mixed it with Modern literary trends. This approach, which is a kind of return to the past, has emerged in Adunis’s poetry. This study attempts to study two common principles between Sufism and Surrealism: love and women in "lover Transformations " poety By implementing the descriptive-analytical method. In it, Adunis puts emphasize on woman and love as two common elements in Surrealism and Sufism; in such a way that a woman sometimes acts as a creator and sometimes a creature, sometimes is external, and sometimes inward. Love is one of the ways that the beloved/mystic is Combines with the beloved/God/Absolute. This combination in Sufism is called "pantheism" and in surrealism as " Top place” Where customary differences melt into the coalition. The poet, through the employment of love and women in this poem seeks to change the prevailing views rooted in Arab and Islamic societies. The poet does not regard women as a marginal element, but Woman is the fundamental element of the universe and creation and is capable of creating and replacing God / Absolute in the mystical and unknown perspective in the Surrealism. Love is also the key to reaching everlasting life, and man and woman can remain in the The eternal world after they have tasted the love that is the key to Recognition. Man can reach absolute through the love of women and Woman is a way to know hisself.
Research paper
hamed poorheshmati; shahriar hemati
Abstract
The transformation of standards and patterns in reading modern literary texts has led to a change in the outlook and analysis of the book's codification and systematic criticism, and has paved the way for tracking signs and signals that illuminate the reader's path and guide him to multiple readings ...
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The transformation of standards and patterns in reading modern literary texts has led to a change in the outlook and analysis of the book's codification and systematic criticism, and has paved the way for tracking signs and signals that illuminate the reader's path and guide him to multiple readings and limits of interpretation. Semiotics has been shown as a reading activity worthy of interpretation and the production of a textual abstraction, or what is left out of it from a different perspective, but has important, the textual thresholds and visual methods for their primary signs or textual relations in the poetic text of the poem by Mohamed Afifi Matar. In this comprehensive study, we examine the quality of the poet's input in the text and its conclusion to the correct conclusion, such as the dramatic dreamy acts initiated by the poet since the beginning of the poem. He then closes it and goes forward without warning and warning against the confrontation for a great emotional performance that took place in addition to the visual methods Emotions, gaps, or situations that require suspension, surprise, or disclosure of psychosocial conditions that lead to an influx in the employment of words and structures.
Research paper
ali khezri; rasool ballawi
Abstract
Color is considered as one of the most beautiful elements of nature. At times, we see the reflection of this element abundantly in the poetry of poets and in new forms. They apply color as the manifestation of their poetic structure to express their inner feelings. Sometimes, depending on their style ...
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Color is considered as one of the most beautiful elements of nature. At times, we see the reflection of this element abundantly in the poetry of poets and in new forms. They apply color as the manifestation of their poetic structure to express their inner feelings. Sometimes, depending on their style and poetic themes, they also add new meanings to this phenomenon that demonstrates their tendencies. From among the poets who have decorated their odes with color is Palestine’s poetry of sustainability Abdul Rahim Mahmoud. He has chosen this element as a way of expressing his inner feelings and emotions in relation to the incidents occurring in his homeland. In this research, we aim to study the color implications of Abdolrahim Mahmud in a descriptive-analytical method based on the statistical method and explain the effect of colors on expressing the poet’s statements and his revolutionary and epic emotions. The findings show that the poet directly and indirectly uses the element color to escape the violence of the language and the words in his poems of sustainability and to accompany the reader’s emotions and feelings through a survey in the colorful world of nature. Thus he reveals the painful and unfortunate events that have happened in his homeland. He also uses the white color more than other colors, which despite the painful events present a sign of the movement and beside that the purity and the spirit of hope and promise of victory that has been implicated in the poet’s essence.
Research paper
Haydar Zohrab; Mahmood Khorsandi; Nowzar Abbasi
Abstract
One of the remarkable rhetorical figures in Nahj as well as many other literary texts is an industry called persuasion virtue, because it has high speed and the ability to satisfy the audience. However, this industry has not been addressed independently in rhetorical books. Hence, this paper examines ...
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One of the remarkable rhetorical figures in Nahj as well as many other literary texts is an industry called persuasion virtue, because it has high speed and the ability to satisfy the audience. However, this industry has not been addressed independently in rhetorical books. Hence, this paper examines some of the examples of the industry using the comparative method, while presenting proper definition for it and expressing their differences with the same industry, it will introduce different types of the industry. It should be noted, since there are illustrative examples of the industry and its different species in Nahj al-Balagha this noble book has been used for a comparative study. The results can be summarized as followes: 1- persuasion virtue is an industry in which speaker can convince the audience using Obvious things that are accepted by the audience and with the shortest expressions. 2- persuasion virtue is different from theological religion. 3- Different species of persuasion have different tools that the most important ones are: using the intellectual axioms, common axioms, legal axioms, historical axioms, and sometimes using a combination of these axioms.
Research paper
Abstract
Qods city has got a special place in Al-jawaheri's poetry and this city and its other names such as urshalim and mahbat al-rosel is repeated many times in his poetry book. This means that this word becomes a motif in his texts . Motif is a word or a sentence or a thought or a subject has been repeated ...
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Qods city has got a special place in Al-jawaheri's poetry and this city and its other names such as urshalim and mahbat al-rosel is repeated many times in his poetry book. This means that this word becomes a motif in his texts . Motif is a word or a sentence or a thought or a subject has been repeated in the literary piece to expand that thought. This repetition gives it significance and meaning and is a phenomenon used for understanding the literary texts. That's because repetition has an active impact on the reader. We concluded that Al-Jawaheri used a diversity of images of Qods to illuminate the grief of palestinians and the occupation of zionists. All this is for awakening the Arabic and Islamic nation against zionists. The poet used different images , figures of speech, writing methods, questioning, repetition, and symboles have islamic and Arabic implications. Also, he used historic and religious accidends and personalities and by repeating the Qods motif he has made the reader live with the history of this city. This descriptive study aims to survey the the Qods motif and the implications related to it. Also, the study focused on subjects such as fighting, resistance, encouraging people to free Qods, showing the causes of arabic failures and the government curruption.
Research paper
yahya marof; behnam bagheri
Abstract
The run-on line technique is one of the musical instruments that old and modern poets have used in the rhythmic structure of their odes, which in classical concept means to divide a word into two bit line poem. But rhymed poetry is entirely different in the meaning to his old form. In rhymed poetry it ...
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The run-on line technique is one of the musical instruments that old and modern poets have used in the rhythmic structure of their odes, which in classical concept means to divide a word into two bit line poem. But rhymed poetry is entirely different in the meaning to his old form. In rhymed poetry it means divided between the two parts of a verse That plays an important role in enriching of the musical and connotative structure of the contemporary Arabic ode. In this research effort is to examine the phenomenon of the "run-on line" and the its musical and connotation role in the Collection "nuqoosh ala jith᾿I nakhla” Yahia Al Samawy -As an example of contemporary Arabic poetry. And during the investigation it was determined that the run-on line has prominent presence in the Collection and isn’t a prosodic phenomenon, but it enriches poetic discourse of poet in different ways. Also, due to its relation to other phenomena, such as parallel rhythm, rhyme element and metric, has Prominent role in enriching of the musical structure and odes coherence. And it causes away from odes monotony and its enjoyment of the beautiful and melodic structure.
Research paper
Abstract
Child’s literature, in particular, has a special spot in contemporary literature. Having taken interest in learning during childhood, the confirmation of psychology studies results on the importance of learning in childhood, the possibility of literature in transmitting complex pedagogical and ...
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Child’s literature, in particular, has a special spot in contemporary literature. Having taken interest in learning during childhood, the confirmation of psychology studies results on the importance of learning in childhood, the possibility of literature in transmitting complex pedagogical and educational principles to children in simple and attractive language and the emergence and development of audio and visual means have led to this type of artistic and literary work being the focus of current critics. Consequently, we witness the spread of multiple and prominent effects in this area. In addition to literary creations in child's literature, criticism and study of these works in their various dimensions are of great importance. This research aims at studying a specific sample of children's stories in Lebanon from the standpoint of prevailing values. We selected this sample from the publications of one of the publishers specialized in the literature of children in the Arab world, namely Lebanese “Dar Al-Hada’ik". We stopped at some of her stories published between 1995 and 2001. From our research it seems that the most important functions of child's literature is to address the prevailing values in human society, and social in particular.The emphasis on values in the story of children is closely linked to the elements of the story that highlights the artistic and creative aspect of the children stories.
