Research paper
Ali Papi; Mohammad Khaqani Istahani
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 22-1
Abstract
Considering the importance of teaching Arabic language in Iran, this paper aims to describe and analyze the prepositions errors committed by native Persian-speaking students. After the classification of the errors, based on occurrence origin, most errors were related to interlingua, then intralingual, ...
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Considering the importance of teaching Arabic language in Iran, this paper aims to describe and analyze the prepositions errors committed by native Persian-speaking students. After the classification of the errors, based on occurrence origin, most errors were related to interlingua, then intralingual, and ambiguous ones. Then the most of interlingua errorss are occurred in letter" ba" so that The ba has used instead on the "ela" ,"ala" , and "fee" because of its similarities in both Arabic and Persian. Also, in the intralingual errors, the most common mistakes related to the use of other letters-especially "ila", "Ala" and "Men" instead of the "Lam". this indicate that the learner was mistaken for the inadequacy of the use of the Arabic of prepositions. al errors indicates that Iranian students of Arabic have been greatly influenced by the Persian language. In fact, they think in Persian, and then write in Arabic. One of the reasons is that Arabic learning, unlike English learning, is not much considered in the early ages, and according to linguists, the later the learning of a language, the greater the probability of interlingual errors . Another reason is that Arabic and Persian language are in two different language clusters .The Persian belongs to the Indo-European cluster and Arabic to Semitic cluster.
Research paper
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 23-47
Abstract
Nowadays, one of the software which is applied in instruction of Arabic language is Aryabook software. The software is distributed in Kashan schools for some years. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of using the software on the students’ academic development in Arabic and ...
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Nowadays, one of the software which is applied in instruction of Arabic language is Aryabook software. The software is distributed in Kashan schools for some years. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of using the software on the students’ academic development in Arabic and the difference between their academic developments in comparison to traditional methods. The purpose of the study is applicable and the method is semi-empirical and comparative-descriptive. Statistical population consists of all male students of 8th grade of Kashan (total=2139). The study was conducted by direct instruction on 4 classes (total=70) which were randomly divided on 2 groups of control and experimental. They were instructed for one academic half year (94-95) in 15 sessions. Collected data are analyzed by t-test and confidence coefficient is 95% in the form of pretest and posttest. In order to do more accurate analysis, continuous grades are used too. Results of the data analyses by SPSS software demonstrated that 1) by application of the software; a significant difference is observable in students’ development in pretest and posttest. 2) The software has been more effective and had significant difference in comparison to the traditional method
Research paper
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 49-79
Abstract
Postmodernism is one of the influential movements in recent decades and can be considered as a new chapter in the history of west civilization. Not only the postmodernism affected cultural, economic and political eras, it also entered into the literature area, especially fiction writing one and transformed ...
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Postmodernism is one of the influential movements in recent decades and can be considered as a new chapter in the history of west civilization. Not only the postmodernism affected cultural, economic and political eras, it also entered into the literature area, especially fiction writing one and transformed the structure and content of the novel. Theoreticians characterize paradox, uncertainty, irregularity, indulgence, short circuit, anachronism, disruption, incoherent thought association, paranoia, and fiction in fiction technique and mixture of literary genres as some dominant properties of post-modern fiction writing. The novel "The kingdom of strangers" compiled by the Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, is written based on postmodernism patterns. By applying postmodernism framework to express his thoughts and ideology, the author artistically portrayed the wander and bewilderment of people in war context with its consequences. By taking a descriptive-analytic approach, the presents study has attempted to examine the novel "The kingdom of strangers" based on post-modernism indices. Since it is difficult to draw a distinctive line between modernism and postmodernism, to illuminate the appearance of post-modernism current in the novel, first some significant indices of modernism are analyzed, then, the most evident indices of post-modernism are investigated. The findings reveal that the postmodernism indices are prominently applied in the novel. Therefore, it can be claimed that Khoury is not a mere pattern follower and imitator author and by constantly applying modern styles in his fiction writing, he is considered as a pioneer author in postmodern literature.
Research paper
Farhad Rajabi; Amir farhangdust
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 81-104
Abstract
Contemporary poetry in order to communicate more effectively with the audience and to strengthen better transfer of meaning, used the facilities in the new arts. Among these features are the achievements and facilities of the cinema art, which is especially noted in the poetry of Fatima Naoot. She tries ...
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Contemporary poetry in order to communicate more effectively with the audience and to strengthen better transfer of meaning, used the facilities in the new arts. Among these features are the achievements and facilities of the cinema art, which is especially noted in the poetry of Fatima Naoot. She tries to use the language of the image and the attention of today's audience to the cinema to pick up the successful techniques used in this field. Therefore, while preserving the authenticity of the language of poetry, she chooses cinematic narrative techniques and, in addition, uses techniques such as mise en scène , decoupage, editing, and so on. This article seeks to look at her poetry from this point of view, examining the issues and the quality of the implementation of these achievements. The results will show as a result of the use of existing facilities, while developing and diversifying its domain, has also succeeded in creating a more appropriate relationship with the audience.
Research paper
kolsum seddighi
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 105-127
Abstract
Mass mourning which traditionally was held by the peasants in Mesopotamia and Phoenicia in remembrance of Dumuzi and his death, had such a reflection in the minds of Arabic eastern people that its depth still had not been analyzed properly. A review of this religious mythology in the contemporary Arabic ...
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Mass mourning which traditionally was held by the peasants in Mesopotamia and Phoenicia in remembrance of Dumuzi and his death, had such a reflection in the minds of Arabic eastern people that its depth still had not been analyzed properly. A review of this religious mythology in the contemporary Arabic literature - And especially in marhi gheylan, which al-sayyab wrote in 1957 in honor of his only son's birth, gheylan - is necessary because on one hand revision of the sufferings of the lord of vegetation victim in the text of the poem possesses a consoling property for each human being, on the other hand readout of this ancient myth implants a kind of firm belief in the imminent resurrection in the current bewildered human mind. The aim of the author of this article is the finding constituting original structures of this ancient myth according to the mythological critique . The final findings of the present study show that Syyab in his ode, recreates deep and fundamental structures of vegetation resurrection ancient texts, including the god of vegetation victim ,plant lady god, death world , tree and dual links of blood and water in an integrated and appropriate approach in connection to his own circumstances and the present situation in his country and the poet applied in this poem symbole of crucifiedchrist when imaged himself as victim tammuz in the resurrection myth.
Research paper
. .
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 129-146
Abstract
Metadiscourse analysis is a kind of linguistic analysis that drags reader to beyond text and provides cooperative communication between reader and writer. In this field, Ken Hyland with providing of metadiscourse theory pattern has expressed a wide range to better understand for participatory communication ...
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Metadiscourse analysis is a kind of linguistic analysis that drags reader to beyond text and provides cooperative communication between reader and writer. In this field, Ken Hyland with providing of metadiscourse theory pattern has expressed a wide range to better understand for participatory communication between attitude of reader and author of the text. In this theoretical framework, writer has been used from metadiscourse different tools such as positive and negative attitudes (characters such as eloquent and weak), hedges (words such as May) and boosters (constraints such as inevitably) to express the values of a phenomenon, the doubts and certainty of a transmission. Study of criticism books based on this pattern is a criterion for determining of way critics attitude. This study try to investigate linguistic-rhetorical of »FY aladab e alabbsi, alroyat va alfan« book; Ezaddin Esmaeel’s work, with descriptive-analytical way and based on Hyand’s metadiscourse pattern. Results of study are that high percentage of linguistic categories in the following order: citations with 451 and transitions 335, demystify 324, collective self-mention 269 and interactive resources 246. This linguistic analysis implies to this work that writer has been provided most important role of reader beside himself.
Research paper
Reza nazemian; Hesam Hajmomen
Volume 9, Issue 29 , November 2017, Pages 147-173
Abstract
The following paper is in an effort to attain a visionary framework for action analysis of Arabic to Persian poem translation. In this respect, based on formalistic studies, aspects and differentiations with other linguistic compositions are analyzed in order to gain basic criteria of poem. Analyzing ...
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The following paper is in an effort to attain a visionary framework for action analysis of Arabic to Persian poem translation. In this respect, based on formalistic studies, aspects and differentiations with other linguistic compositions are analyzed in order to gain basic criteria of poem. Analyzing poem structure based on four key criteria of structural art, theme, rhythm and system, we can review the action of poem translation in regard of recreation of poem characteristics. This review forms in focuses on the idea of recreation of Arabic poem form in the exact Persian form. Recreation of structural poem art, recreation of theme, recreation of rhythm, as well as recreation of the system. In the end, through this theoretic approach with formalistic point of view, we analyze the Arabic poems of Toghraee Isfahani, translated to Persian.
